Search results for "Engineering and Physical Sciences"

2017

AbstractThe control of spins and spin to charge conversion in organics requires understanding the molecular spin-orbit coupling (SOC), and a means to tune its strength. However, quantifying SOC strengths indirectly through spin relaxation effects has proven difficult due to competing relaxation mechanisms. Here we present a systematic study of the g-tensor shift in molecular semiconductors and link it directly to the SOC strength in a series of high-mobility molecular semiconductors with strong potential for future devices. The results demonstrate a rich variability of the molecular g-shifts with the effective SOC, depending on subtle aspects of molecular composition and structure. We corre…

Simultaneous Boron Ion‐Channel/Growth Factor Receptor Activation for Enhanced Vascularization

2018

[EN] Boron ion is essential in metabolism and its concentration is regulated by ion-channel NaBC1. NaBC1 mutations cause corneal dystrophies such as Harboyan syndrome. Here we propose a 3D molecular model for NaBC1 and show that simultaneous stimulation of NaBC1 and vascular growth factor receptors (VEGFR) promote angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo with ultra-low concentrations of VEGF. We show Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) organization into tubular structures indicative of vascularization potential. Enhanced cell sprouting was found only in the presence of VEGF and boron, effect abrogated after blocking NaBC1. We demonstrate that stimulated NaBC1 promotes angiogenesis via P…

2017

EZ-C acknowledges the University of St Andrews for financial support. EZ-C and AKP thank EPSRC (EP/M02105X/1) for funding. The authors would like to thank the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council for financial support for Adam Henwood: EPSRC DTG Grants: EP/J500549/1; EP/K503162/1; EP/L505097/1 and the European Research Council (HetIridium, CIG-322280). The Valencian team acknowledges the financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) via the Unidad de Excelencia Mara de Maeztu MDM-2015-0538 and MAT2014-55200, PCIN-2015-255 and the Generalitat Valenciana (Prome-teo/2016/135). C. M. thanks MINECO for her predoctoral contract.